Hantari, Retna Dwi (2014) TINGKAT RISIKO BENCANA BANJIR TERHADAP KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DI DAS WAI BATU MERAH, KECAMATAN SIRIMAU, KOTA AMBON, PROVINSI MALUKU. Other thesis, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
Flooding incidence in Ambon city caused by such as the high rainfall. The
potential of flood bigger as much as lacking the residence awareness to keep the
cleanliness of river, increasing the residence population and resident expansion in
flood plain of the river. Improper land use causes an increasing the risk of disaster.
Increasing risk of disaster will be severe if the people who lives in disaster risk zone
completely unaware of and lack on responsive against the presence disaster potential
in their own resident. Therefore, need a setting of flood plain to reduce flood risk.
This study aims to (1) Determine the level of flood risk in DAS Wai Batu Merah. (2)
Determine the direction of flood management in DAS Wai Batu Merah to minimize
the impact of risk flood prone.
The methods used in the study are the method of observation,
interviews/questionnaires, scoring, and overlay. The parameters used were divided
into 3 categories: threats parameters such as rainfall data, slope, soil texture, soil
infiltration, land use, height and duration of flooding; vulnerability parameters such
as the high number of buildings and population; and capacity parameters such as the
people perception of the disaster and the capacity of communities in flood disaster
management.
Based on the analysis, the study area has two levels of flood risk that is the
medium level of flood risk (quite risky) of 4,79 Ha or 11,13% from the area of
research and a great level of flood risk (risk) of 38,24 Ha or 88,87% from the area of
research. Referral management which appropriate to the research area are the
manufacture and increasing the embankment height, repair/improvement of the river,
planting along the banks of the river, and through the social approaching and
institution.
Keywords: Flood, flood risk, resident, flood management arrangement
INTISARI
Kejadian bencana banjir di Kota Ambon antara lain disebabkan oleh curah
hujan yang relatif tinggi. Potensi terjadinya banjir semakin besar dikaitkan dengan
kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan sungai, meningkatnya
kepadatan penduduk serta maraknya perluasan permukiman di kawasan dataran
banjir (flood plain) suatu sungai. Penggunaan lahan yang tidak tepat menyebabkan
adanya peningkatan kerentanan bencana. Peningkatan kerentanan bencana akan
diperparah apabila masyarakat yang tinggal di wilayah rawan bencana sama sekali
tidak menyadari dan tanggap terhadap adanya potensi bencana di wilayahnya. Oleh
karena itu, perlu adanya pengaturan daerah dataran banjir untuk mengurangi risiko
bencana banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mengetahui tingkat risiko bencana banjir
di DAS Wai Batu Merah. (2) Menentukan arahan pengelolaan bencana banjir di DAS
Wai Batu Merah untuk meminimalkan dampak risiko rawan banjir.
Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara/kuesioner,
pengharkatan (scoring), dan tumpangsusun (overlay). Parameter yang digunakan
dibagi menjadi 3 kategori yaitu parameter ancaman antara lain data curah hujan,
kemiringan lereng, tekstur tanah, infiltrasi tanah, penggunaan lahan, tinggi dan lama
banjir; parameter kerentanan diantaranya kepadatan bangunan dan kepadatan
penduduk; dan parameter kapasitas diantaranya persepsi masyarakat tentang bencana
dan kapasitas masyarakat dalam penanggulangan bencana banjir.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis, daerah penelitian mempunyai dua tingkat risiko
banjir yaitu tingkat risiko banjir sedang (cukup berisiko) seluas 4,79 Ha atau 11,13 %
dari luas daerah penelitian dan tingkat risiko bencana banjir besar (berisiko) seluas
38,24 Ha atau 88,87 % dari luas daerah penelitian. Arahan pengelolaan yang sesuai
pada daerah penelitian adalah pembuatan dan peninggian tanggul, perbaikan/
peningkatan sungai, penanaman di sepanjang bantaran sungai, serta melaui
pendekatan sosial dan institusi.
Kata kunci : Banjir, risiko banjir, permukiman, arahan pengelolaan banjir
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Subjek: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
| Divisions: | x. Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Civil Engineering and the Environment |
| Depositing User: | Ratna Sufiatin |
| Date Deposited: | 17 May 2016 08:39 |
| Last Modified: | 17 May 2016 08:39 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/1272 |
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